What does "tapering" refer to in a haircut?

Tapering in a haircut specifically refers to the technique of gradually shortening the length of the hair from the top down to the sides and back. This creates a seamless transition in length, allowing for a softer, blended look rather than a harsh contrast. It is often used in styles to provide definition and shape, particularly around the ears and neckline, enhancing the overall aesthetic of the haircut. The tapering method is commonly applied in various styles, including fades and classic cuts, making it a versatile technique that caters to different hair types and styles.